ABSTRACT
Resumo OBJETIVO Descrever as estratégias de Reabilitação Psicossocial conduzidas na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial da região Oeste do munícipio de São Paulo. METODOLOGIA estudo qualitativo descritivo, realizado com 123 profissionais, de setembro de 2015 a julho de 2016. Dados processados pelo software Alceste e analisados a luz da categoria analítica Reabilitação Psicossocial de Benedetto Saraceno e literatura complementar. RESULTADOS Emergiram três classes que tratam do potencial e escassez dos serviços residenciais terapêuticos enquanto espaço de retomada da vida cotidiana; importância das atividades culturais para troca de identidades e cuidado para além do âmbito da saúde e; a potencialidade dos projetos de geração de trabalho e renda para retomada do poder contratual. CONCLUSÃO As estratégias contribuem para construção da subjetividade e retomada da cidadania. Para sustentar a Reabilitação Psicossocial é necessário superar as fragilidades de recursos humanos, físicos e estruturais. Ainda assim, há potencialidade no trabalho colaborativo e de responsabilização das equipes.
Resumen OBJETIVO Describir las estrategias de Rehabilitación Psicosocial conducidas en la Red de Atención Psicosocial de la región Oeste del municipio de São Paulo. METODOLOGÍA Estudio cualitativo y descriptivo, realizado con 123 profesionales, de septiembre de 2015 a julio de 2016. Datos procesados por el software Alceste y analizados a la luz de la categoría analítica Rehabilitación Psicosocial de Benedetto Saraceno y literatura complementaria. RESULTADOS Emergieron tres clases que tratan del potencial y de la escasez de los servicios residenciales terapéuticos como espacio de retomada a la vida cotidiana; la importancia de las actividades culturales para el intercambio de identidades y del cuidado más allá del ámbito de la salud; y la potencialidad de los proyectos de generación de trabajo y renta para reanudación del poder contractual. CONCLUSIÓN Las estrategias contribuyen a construir la subjetividad y a reanudar la ciudadanía. Para sostener la Rehabilitación Psicosocial, es necesario superar las debilidades de los recursos humanos, físicos y estructurales. Sin embargo, hay potencialidad en el trabajo colaborativo y de responsabilidad de los equipos.
Abstract OBJECTIVE To describe the strategies of the Psychosocial Rehabilitation conducted in the Network of Psychosocial Care of the western region of the municipality of São Paulo. METHODOLOGY Descriptive qualitative study, carried out with 123 professionals, from September 2015 to July 2016. Data processed by the software Alceste and analyzed in light of the analytical category Psychosocial Rehabilitation of Benedetto Saraceno and complementary literature. RESULTS Three classes emerged that address the potential and scarcity of therapeutic residential services as a space to resume the daily life; importance of cultural activities for the exchange of identities and care beyond the scope of health; the potential of projects to generate work and income to regain the contractual power. CONCLUSION The strategies contribute to the construction of subjectivity and the resumption of the citizenship. In order to sustain the Psychosocial Rehabilitation it is necessary to overcome the weaknesses of human, physical and structural resources. Still, there is potential in the collaborative work and accountability of the teams.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Aged , Mental Health Services/organization & administration , Patient Care Team , Residential Facilities/statistics & numerical data , Urban Population , Brazil , Intersectoral Collaboration , Delivery of Health Care , Qualitative Research , Emergency Services, Psychiatric/statistics & numerical data , Psychiatric Rehabilitation/organization & administration , Psychiatric Rehabilitation/trends , Psychiatric Rehabilitation/statistics & numerical data , Forecasting , Hospital Bed Capacity , Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data , Middle AgedABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To carry out a pilot study to discover the frequency of colonization in healthy children under five years old and teenagers, as well as the distribution of the different N. meningitidis serogroups isolated from nasopharyngeal samples collected from the population under study. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The population included youth between 15 and 19 years old living in social rehabilitation centers (SRC) and university teenagers (UT) as well as children under the age of five attending day care centers (DCC) in Mexico City. Nasopharyngeal exudates were processed using standard microbiological techniques in order to identify Nm, the serogroup, type and subtype of these isolates. RESULTS: A total of 2 310 samples (774 SRC, 800 UT and 736 DCC) were taken. Total prevalence of Nm was 1.6 per cent. In teenagers living in SRC the prevalence was 2.9 percent. The most frequent serogroups were Y (29.7 percent), C (24.3 percent) and B (10.8 percent). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of carriers in the study environment was significant (1.6 percent) and similar to countries in which the invasive illness is much more frequent.
OBJETIVO: Realizar un estudio piloto que permita conocer la frecuencia de colonización en niños sanos menores de cinco años y adolescentes, así como la distribución de serogrupos de los aislamientos de Neisseria meningitidis (Nm) obtenidos de la nasofaringe de la población estudiada. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se incluyeron, jóvenes entre los 15 y 19 años de edad, de centros de readaptación social (CRS) y adolescentes universitarios (AU), así como niños menores de cinco años que asisten a estancias infantiles (EI) en la Ciudad de México. Se tomaron exudados nasofaríngeos y fueron procesados, usando las técnicas microbiológicas clásicas, para identificar Nm, serogrupo, tipo y subtipo de estos aislamientos. RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron un total de 2310 muestras (774 CRS, 800 AU y 736 EI). La prevalencia total de Nm fue 1.6 por ciento y en los adolescentes de CRS fue 2.9 por ciento. Los serogrupos más frecuentes son; Y (29.7 por ciento), C (24.3 por ciento) y B (10.8 por ciento). CONCLUSIÓN: La prevalencia de portadores en nuestro medio fue significativa (1.6 por ciento) y similar a los países en los que la enfermedad invasiva es mucho más frecuente.
Subject(s)
Adolescent , Child, Preschool , Humans , Infant , Young Adult , Carrier State/epidemiology , Meningitis, Meningococcal/epidemiology , Nasopharynx/microbiology , Neisseria meningitidis/isolation & purification , Carrier State/microbiology , Child Day Care Centers/statistics & numerical data , Cross-Sectional Studies , Meningitis, Meningococcal/microbiology , Mexico/epidemiology , Neisseria meningitidis/classification , Pilot Projects , Prevalence , Residential Facilities/statistics & numerical data , Serotyping , Universities/statistics & numerical data , Urban Population/statistics & numerical data , Young AdultABSTRACT
The study was conducted in district Gujrat touching a few provisions at B.H.Us, i.e. staffing position and residential facilities with basic amenities. Study sample included 36 units out of 122 BHUs by stratified random technique. A simple pretested questionnaire was used. Data collected was processed manually. Vacancy rate of staff and utilization of residential facility was analysed and it was observed that vacancy rate was lesser in this distt. than that of other distts. in the Punjab. In most of the cases the residential facility was found under utilized by 50% of the available facility which was mainly due to nonavailability of basic amenities, i.e. water was not available at 28% BHUs, electricity was not provided at 50% BHUs and there was no road connection at 28% BHUs